ITF Resources

SFDA food facility requirements

The approvals a food manufacturer or warehouse needs before SFDA will issue an operating licence, in the order they have to happen.

An SFDA operating licence for a food manufacturer needs prior approvals from four or five other authorities, a HACCP certificate from an accredited certification body, testing at an SFDA-approved laboratory, and an application through the Ghad system. SFDA then inspects and issues a licence valid one to three years.

Updated · 9 minute read

A food warehouse that rents space, in plan. Three separated bays, each for one lessee holding its own SFDA licence, each at least 20 square metres. An area for expired product, cleared within a year. An area marking what is not permitted in leased storage: sub-leasing, and packaging or labelling by a tenant or the operator. A tracking system. Below, the two notices: the lessor notifies SFDA of each contract by email within 14 working days, highlighted, and each lessee applies for its own activity licence within 30 days of signing.A WAREHOUSE THAT STORES OTHER PEOPLE'S FOODLESSEE 1OWN SFDA LICENCELESSEE 2OWN SFDA LICENCELESSEE 3OWN SFDA LICENCE20 SQ M OR MOREEXPIRED PRODUCTCLEARED WITHIN A YEARNOT PERMITTEDSUB-LEASINGPACKAGING, LABELLINGIN LEASED STORAGETRACKINGSYSTEMLESSOREACH LESSEESFDAEACH CONTRACT, BY EMAILWITHIN 14 WORKING DAYSITS OWN ACTIVITY LICENCEWITHIN 30 DAYS OF SIGNING
Storing other people's foodEnforced against the operator as well as the tenantSwipe to pan

The HACCP certificate is a licence condition

SFDA's own licensing guide lists a HACCP certificate from an accredited certification body among the documents required for a food manufacturer operating licence. It is not a customer preference or a nice-to-have. Without it the application is incomplete.

The HACCP certificate is a separate step from writing the plan. A certification body needs a plan that exists, prerequisite programmes that run, and records that show both working. Your documentation (manual, procedures, forms): within a week of the gap analysis. Then your team runs it. Before the certification audit, that means at least one internal audit and one management review, with the records to show them. You and your certification body set the pace.

Two words in the requirement carry weight. Accredited means the certification body holds accreditation for that scheme from a recognised accreditation body. Certificate means the audited outcome, not a training certificate held by a staff member and not a consultant's letter of conformity. Confusing a HACCP training certificate with a HACCP system certificate is a common and expensive error.

Build the sequence backwards from this. If the facility is due to commission in nine months, the HACCP system needs to be running with records well before that, which means the plan is being written now.

Who has to approve what, and in which order

SFDA is the last authority in the chain, not the first. The site licence, the industrial licence, the environmental permit and the civil defence permit all come from other bodies, and Ghad will not accept an application until they exist.

The route below follows SFDA's food investor guide for a food manufacturer. Which site-approval row applies depends on where the facility sits: a municipal authority for an ordinary site, an agricultural authority for an agricultural one, or the industrial city's own authority inside an industrial, economic or royal commission city.

ApprovalWho issues it
Investment licenceMinistry of Investment, for foreign investors only. Domestic investors skip this row.
Commercial registrationMinistry of Commerce. The legal entity has to exist before anything can be licensed to it.
Industrial licence, establishment phaseMinistry of Industry and Mineral Resources.
Site approvalMoMRAH for a municipal site or MEWA for an agricultural one. Inside an industrial, economic or royal city it comes from MODON, the Economic Cities Authority or the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu instead.
Environmental permitNational Center for Environmental Compliance Monitoring.
Civil defence safety permitCivil Defence, on the municipal and agricultural route.
Water source approvalMEWA, and only for bottled water and ice producers.
HACCP certificateAn accredited certification body. You and your certification body set the pace.
Laboratory testingA private laboratory approved by SFDA. Approved is the operative word; check the list first.
Licence applicationSFDA, through the unified electronic system Ghad at ghad.sfda.gov.sa.
Inspection and licenceSFDA inspects the facility and issues the technical operating licence.

Validity, and how the fee is built

A food facility licence runs one, two or three years, chosen at application. For a manufacturer the fee is a registration and licensing fee plus an annual inspection fee set by category A, B or C, and the inspection fee is multiplied by the number of years.

Category A carries the highest annual inspection fee and category C the lowest. The licence runs a minimum of one year and a maximum of three, so a longer licence multiplies the inspection fee. Food warehouses and distribution centres pay a registration fee and an inspection fee. Feed manufacturer and feed warehouse licensing carry no fee.

A warehouse tenant who does not own the premises is limited to a one-year licence, which is worth knowing before a three-year lease is signed on the assumption the licence will match it.

The categories are a fee banding, not a grade

Categories A, B and C in SFDA's licensing guide set the annual inspection fee for a manufacturer. That is what they are. They are not a facility rating, they are not a score, and nothing in the guide ties them to how often you get inspected.

The distinction matters because facility grading scales circulate widely in this market, quoted confidently, sometimes with an inspection frequency attached to each band. We could not trace any of them to an SFDA document. If you have been shown one, ask which circular or regulation it comes from before you plan around it.

Plan against what is documented, which is the fee banding, and take anything else directly from SFDA or from your inspector rather than from a marketing page. We will extend this page when a primary source appears.

What the inspector is actually auditing you against

A named set of technical regulations, not a general impression of cleanliness. Which ones apply depends on the activity: manufacturing, dry storage, chilled and frozen transport, warehousing, canning or extended-shelf-life packaging each bring their own.

Buy the texts that apply to you. They are sold through SFDA's standards portal, and the difference between a facility that has read them and one that has not is visible within an hour of an inspector arriving.

  • SFDA.FD GSO 21: health conditions in food manufacturing facilities and for workers
  • GSO 9: labelling of prepackaged food
  • GSO 168: storage facilities for dry and packaged food
  • SFDA.FD 323: transport and storage of chilled and frozen food
  • GSO 968 and GSO 969: frozen and refrigerated warehouses
  • SFDA.FD 5014: packaging and labelling of low-risk products inside storage warehouses
  • CAC/RCP 23: low-acid and acidified canned foods
  • CAC/RCP 46: packaged refrigerated foods with extended shelf life

Storing other people's food

A warehouse that rents space to food businesses carries rules most operators breach without knowing. Each lessee needs its own SFDA activity licence within 30 days of signing, the area must be at least 20 square metres and clearly separated, and sub-leasing is prohibited.

These come from SFDA's licensing guide and from circular No. 34442 dated 18/12/1445H, and they are enforced against the warehouse operator as well as the tenant. The notification rule is the one that catches operators: the lessor must notify SFDA of contracts by email within fourteen working days of signing. A warehouse with twelve tenants and no notification trail has twelve exposures, not one.

In leased third-party storage, neither the tenant nor the operator may package or label product inside the warehouse. Expired product moves to a designated area immediately and must not sit there longer than a year. And the warehouse runs a receipt-and-distribution tracking system, with readiness to connect to SFDA electronically.

  • Each lessee holds its own SFDA activity licence, applied for within 30 days of signing the lease
  • The leased area is defined, separated, and not less than 20 square metres
  • Sub-leasing is prohibited outright
  • No packaging or labelling inside the leased storage, by a tenant or by the operator
  • The lessor notifies SFDA of each contract by email within 14 working days
  • A designated area for expired product, cleared within one year
  • A receipt-and-distribution tracking system, ready to connect to SFDA electronically
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The questions that decide a project timeline

Q01

Is HACCP mandatory for a food factory in Saudi Arabia?

For an SFDA manufacturer operating licence, yes. SFDA's licensing guide lists a HACCP certificate from an accredited certification body among the required documents. Treat it as a licence condition and put it on the critical path.

Q02

Does ISO 22000 or FSSC 22000 satisfy that requirement instead?

Both standards exceed HACCP in scope, and the guide names a HACCP certificate specifically. We have not been able to confirm whether Ghad accepts either in its place, so we will not tell you it does. Ask SFDA directly before you rely on it, and get the answer in writing.

Q03

How long is an SFDA food licence valid?

One, two or three years, chosen at application, with the fee multiplied accordingly. A warehouse tenant who does not own the premises is limited to one year.

Q04

Do we register our products as well as the facility?

Yes. Product registration and facility licensing are separate obligations under the Food Law. A licensed facility can still be selling an unregistered product, and that is its own finding.

Q05

Which authority licenses a restaurant?

The municipality licenses the premises. SFDA sets and enforces food safety and labelling requirements over it. The route described on this page is for manufacturers, warehouses and distribution centres, which is a different chain.

Q06

Do we need a recall plan?

Yes. The Food Law provides for both voluntary and mandatory withdrawal, and a warehouse must keep a designated area for recalled product with the documentation behind it. A plan that has never been tested is a document, not a plan.

Q07

Can the laboratory be any accredited lab?

It has to be a private laboratory approved by SFDA. Approved and accredited are not the same list. Check SFDA's own list before you send samples, because testing at the wrong lab means testing twice.

Work the chain backwards from the HACCP certificate

Everything else on the list can be organised in parallel. The HACCP certificate cannot, because it needs a system that has been running. Start there and the rest of the schedule falls into place.

Talk through your licence route